Dusseldorf Altbier Recipe: How to Brew a Dusseldorf Altbier

If you have brewed a few batches already and want to try Dusseldorf Altbier, this is a straightforward, all-grain route to it. The backbone is Pilsner malt, with Spalt Select 4.5% doing most of the work in the boil.

A glass of Dusseldorf Altbier, showing the typical color and head for the style

Recipe at a Glance

Recipe at a Glance

StyleDusseldorf Altbier
Batch Size5 gallons (19L)
Boil Time60-90 minutes
Original Gravity1.044-1.052
Final Gravity1.008-1.012
ABV4.5-5.2%
IBU25-40
SRM4-14 (pale gold to copper)
DifficultyIntermediate (hybrid fermentation)
Flavor profile radar chart for Dusseldorf Altbier
Ease of making chart for Dusseldorf Altbier

Brew Day, Step by Step

1

Mash · ~60 min

Mash the grain bill, led by Pilsner malt, at a steady temperature to build the fermentable sugars this style needs. Sparge slowly so you do not lose efficiency.

2

Boil · ~60-90 min

Bring the wort to a boil and work through the hop schedule, starting with Spalt Select 4.5%. This is also where you will add any fining agent for a clearer finished beer.

3

Ferment · 18C (64F)

Pitch Wyeast 1275 Thames Valley Ale once the wort has cooled to fermentation temperature and hold it steady. Primary fermentation is the most active week, do not rush it.

4

Condition · 7 weeks at 3C (37F)

Rack to secondary (or leave in primary if your recipe calls for it) and let the beer round out at a cool, steady temperature. This step does more for the final flavor than people expect.

5

Package · 1 day, then wait

Bottle or keg once gravity has held steady for a few days in a row. Give it time to carbonate and, for bigger styles, additional time to mellow before your first taste.

That’s the shape of brew day and the weeks after it. For the exact grain bill, hop schedule, and full step-by-step instructions with amounts, use the recipe card below.

What You Will Need

Sourcing your own ingredients locally is always fine, but if you want to skip a homebrew store trip, here is what’s in stock in our shop right now:

Serve It Right

Paracity 14oz Pilsner Glass Set of 4

A Dusseldorf Altbier is best served in a stange, it fits the body and carbonation of this style better than a straight pint glass. Here is one from our shop:

Paracity 14oz Pilsner Glass Set of 4

Full Recipe: Grain Bill, Hops, and Instructions

Dusseldorf Altbier

Dusseldorf Altbier is stronger and more bitter than altbiers brewed in other areas. Cool fermentation and extended lagering produce a smooth, silky ale.
Prep Time1 hour
Cook Time1 hour 15 minutes
To Ferment28 days
Course: Beer
Cuisine: Mixed Styles
Keyword: Dusseldorf Altbier
Servings: 40 Pints
Calories: 175kcal
Author: Dan Smullen

Equipment

  • 1 Brewing kettle or pot
  • 1 Mash tun or large pot for mashing
  • 1 Fermentation vessel (carboy or plastic bucket)
  • 1 Airlock and stopper
  • 1 Wort chiller or alternative method for cooling the wort
  • 1 Strainer or mesh bag for separating grains
  • 1 Hydrometer or refractometer for measuring gravity
  • 1 Thermometer
  • 1 Brewing spoon or paddle
  • 1 Brewing burner or heat source
  • 1 Racking cane or siphoning equipment
  • 1 Bottles or kegs for storing the finished beer
  • 1 Bottle capper or kegging system
  • 1 Sanitizing solution or sanitizer
  • 1 Brewing calculator or software for recipe formulation (optional)

Ingredients

For the Mash – Liquor 13 Litres (23 Pints) – Mash Time 1 hr – Temperature 65°c/149 °F

  • 10.9 lb Pilsner malt Quantity 4.8kg
  • 12 oz Light crystal malt Quantity 350g
  • oz Black malt Quantity 70g

For the Boil – 27 Litres (47½ Pints) – Boil Time 1 hr – 10 mins

  • oz (Hops) Spalt Select 4.5% When to add – At start of boil (IBU 45.3)
  • oz (Hops) Spalt Select 4.5% When to add – For last 5 mins of boil (IBU 4.4)
  • oz (Hops) Spalt Select 4.5% When to add – At turn off (IBU 0.0)
  • 1 tsp  Protofloc   Other – When to add – For last 15 mins of boil

To Ferment – 18°C (64°F) – Conditioning 7 weeks at 3°C (37°F)

  • 1 Wyeast 1275 Thames Valley Ale

Instructions

Mash Preparation:

  • In a large pot, heat 13 liters (23 pints) of water to a temperature of 65°C (149°F).
  • Add 10.9 pounds (4.8 kilograms) of Pilsner malt, 12 ounces (350 grams) of light crystal malt, and 2.5 ounces (70 grams) of black malt to the water.
  • Stir the grains thoroughly to ensure they are fully immersed in the water.
  • Maintain the mash temperature at 65°C (149°F) for 1 hour.

Boiling:

  • In a separate pot, heat 27 liters (47.5 pints) of water and bring it to a boil.
  • Once the water is boiling, add 3.25 ounces (Hops) of Spalt Select (4.5% alpha acids).
  • Allow the mixture to boil for 1 hour, maintaining a gentle rolling boil.
  • After 55 minutes of boiling, add 1 teaspoon of Protofloc to help clarify the beer.
  • During the last 5 minutes of the boil, add 1.5 ounces of Spalt Select hops.
  • Finally, at the end of the boil, add 1.75 ounces of Spalt Select hops and turn off the heat.

Cooling and Fermentation:

  • Transfer the boiled wort to a fermentation vessel, ensuring to strain out the hops and any other solids.
  • Cool the wort to a temperature of 18°C (64°F).
  • Once the wort has reached the desired temperature, add the Wyeast 1275 Thames Valley Ale yeast.
  • Seal the fermentation vessel with an airlock and allow fermentation to take place for approximately 28 days at 18°C (64°F).

Conditioning:

  • After fermentation, transfer the beer to a secondary vessel or kegs.
  • Condition the beer for 7 weeks at a temperature of 3°C (37°F).
  • This extended conditioning period will help develop the flavors and clarify the beer.

Ready to Drink:

  • After the 7-week conditioning period, your Dusseldorf Altbier should be ready to drink.
  • Pour it into glasses or bottles and enjoy!

Get the fermentation temperature right on Dusseldorf Altbier and most of the rest of the process takes care of itself.

What Makes Dusseldorf Altbier the Style It Is

Dusseldorf Altbier sits in a well-established style family, and the version most homebrewers land on today reflects decades of small adjustments by brewers chasing balance rather than novelty.

Expect a beer that leans on pilsner malt and spalt select 4.5% once it is finished conditioning. Wyeast 1275 Thames Valley Ale is the yeast strain behind that profile, so keep an eye on your fermentation temperature.

Style Characteristics at a Glance

  • ABV: 4.5-5.2%
  • Bitterness: 25-40 IBU
  • Color: 4-14 (pale gold to copper)
  • Serving temp: 40-45F (4-7C)
  • Glassware: a stange
  • Food pairings: light appetizers, sausage, soft pretzels

Common Questions

Can I scale this recipe up or down?
Yes, the grain bill and hop schedule scale linearly with batch size. Just make sure your equipment, mash tun and boil kettle both, can actually handle the volume you are scaling to.

What is the biggest mistake homebrewers make with this style?
Rushing the schedule. Pulling a beer off yeast too early or skipping conditioning time is the most common way to shortchange a recipe like this one.

Can I substitute a different yeast strain?
You can, but expect the flavor profile to shift. Stick close to the same yeast family (English ale, American ale, Belgian, lager, etc.) if you want a result close to what this recipe is aiming for.

Keep Exploring

Once you have this one down, here are a few more homebrew recipes worth trying next:

Browse the full homebrew recipe collection for more styles, or if you are just getting into the hobby, start with one of our homebrewing starter kits for new brewers.

This recipe is for adults of legal drinking age. Please brew and drink responsibly, and always sanitize your equipment thoroughly to avoid infection.

Dan Smullen Beer is my life profile

Hi, I'm Dan, founder of BeerIsMyLife. I've been an avid homebrewer for over ten years, and beer is my true passion. I've traveled all over the world, visiting breweries, tasting beer, as well as making my own batches. I set up this blog to share that experience with you.