The Popularity Paradox: 5 More Things a 758-Brewery Data Study Reveals

Busier breweries score lower on both Yelp and Google, independently. A bigger beer menu tracks with a higher
rating. TikTok has produced one brewery with 3.1 million followers and a pile of others stuck under a thousand.
And not a single matched Twitter/X account in this dataset carries a verification badge. These are four more
findings from the same 758-brewery dataset behind my brewery index
and social media studies, run
specifically to see what else the numbers say once you stop looking for the story you expected to find.

A laptop showing data charts next to a poured beer and a handwritten notebook of numbers on a wooden desk

The Popularity Paradox: Busier Breweries Score Lower

The most counterintuitive finding in the whole dataset: the more reviews a brewery has, the lower its average
rating tends to be, on Yelp and on Google, checked separately, both statistically significant.

  • Yelp: review count vs. rating, r = -0.21, p under 0.0001, n = 750 breweries.
  • Google: review count vs. rating, r = -0.14, p under 0.001, n = 752 breweries.
  • Both are moderate-to-weak correlations, not dramatic swings, but they point the same direction on two platforms
    that otherwise only agree with each other about half the time.

Two scatter plots showing that breweries with more Yelp and Google reviews tend to have slightly lower average ratings, with trend lines sloping downward on both platforms

My read: a small, self-selecting group of regulars rates a quiet neighborhood brewery close to a perfect score,
the kind of spot I featured in my Austin brewery guide.
Once a brewery gets busy enough to pull in a broader, more casual crowd, the average drifts down toward the
middle, not because the beer got worse, but because more of the people rating it now are strangers with a wider
range of expectations. It is a pattern any small business with an online reputation should recognize, and one
that ties back into the margin pressure I covered in my craft beer cost crisis piece,
growth brings more scrutiny along with more revenue.

Bigger Beer Catalog, Better Average Rating

A brewery listing more beers on Untappd rates higher on average. Across all 758 breweries, the correlation is
real: r = 0.28, p under 0.0001. It is a moderate relationship, and it runs the opposite direction from the
popularity paradox above, more output correlates with a better score, more reviewers does not.

Scatter plot showing that breweries with a larger number of beers listed on Untappd tend to have a higher average rating, with a positive trend line

This one is correlation, not proof of cause. It could mean breweries that have made more beers have simply had
more chances to refine their recipes. It could also mean the breweries ambitious enough to keep a big rotating
catalog are the same ones with the resources and brewing talent to make good beer in the first place. Part of that
catalog growth industry-wide is coming from non-alcohol lines, a shift I covered in
my piece on breweries going alcohol-free.
Either way, menu size is a real, measurable signal worth watching alongside rating and check-in volume.

TikTok Is Winner-Take-All. Twitter/X Is Not.

The single biggest social media account in this entire study is not on Twitter/X, it is on TikTok: Lexington
Brewing and Distilling Co. in Kentucky, with 3.1 million followers. But that is the exception, not the norm.

  • Median TikTok follower count among matched breweries: about 1,000.
  • Median Twitter/X follower count among matched breweries: about 3,900, nearly 4x higher.
  • Largest TikTok account: 3.1 million (Lexington Brewing and Distilling Co.).
  • Largest Twitter/X account: 1.18 million (Deschutes Brewery).

Left chart shows TikTok's median brewery account is smaller than Twitter's but its largest account is bigger, illustrating a winner-take-all pattern. Right chart shows the states with the highest and lowest brewery closure-signal rates in the sample.

Twitter/X’s follower distribution among breweries looks like slow, steady, broad-based growth. TikTok’s looks
like a lottery: most brewery accounts sit under a couple thousand followers while a rare few break out into the
millions. For a brewery marketing team deciding where to spend limited time, that is a genuinely different
strategic bet, consistent growth on one platform versus a long-shot swing on the other. It also does not take
much to go properly viral without any platform strategy at all, as Pabst Blue Ribbon found out when
it offered a $20,000 reward for its stolen beer truck
and got picked up everywhere.

A freshly poured amber craft beer in a pint glass on a wooden bar with brewing tanks blurred in the background

Nobody Bought the Checkmark

Zero of the 477 matched Twitter/X accounts in this dataset are verified. Only 2 of the 104 matched TikTok
accounts are. Whatever platform-verification culture has done to other industries, it has not reached craft
brewing in any meaningful way. Even the brewery with 1.18 million Twitter/X followers is running an unverified
account.

Traction and Survival Move Together

Across three independent sources, the breweries still operating in this dataset show consistently higher
engagement volume than the ones flagged closed or possibly closed:

  • Yelp review count: still-open median 173, closed/possibly-closed median 145.5.
  • Google review count: still-open median 631, closed/possibly-closed median 393.
  • Untappd total check-ins: still-open median 298,675, closed/possibly-closed median 179,734.

None of these gaps are enormous on their own, but the direction is the same on all three platforms,
independently sourced. A brewery with a thinner track record on any of these metrics is, on average, more likely
to show up in the closed or possibly-closed column, the same column a 12-year-old brewery like Park Brewery
landed in when its run finally ended. It cuts the other way too, plenty of breweries in this dataset are still
going strong decades in, the kind of milestone 10 Barrel Brewing just hit turning 20,
or that lean on local ties the way Utopian Brewing’s community Oktoberfest
does. This does not prove which came first, thinner traction or the eventual struggle, but it is a consistent
signal worth watching if it is ever built into an early-warning read on a given brewery.

A Regional Pattern Worth Watching, Not Yet Proving

Sampling 16 breweries per state, Rhode Island (31 percent) and South Carolina (25 percent) show the highest
closure-signal rates against a national sample rate of about 10 percent, while Massachusetts, New York, Ohio,
Michigan and Arizona show none in this sample. That is a real pattern in the data pulled, but a 16-brewery sample
per state is too small to call a finding on its own. It is a lead for a bigger state-by-state pull, not a
conclusion.

What I Checked and Ruled Out

Not everything tested here held up, and it is worth saying plainly what did not, rather than quietly dropping
it:

  • Whether a brewery’s category tags mention food, a pub kitchen or pizza had no meaningful relationship to
    closure risk (p = 0.46).
  • Foursquare’s own popularity score showed no meaningful correlation with either Untappd check-ins or rating.
  • Price tier ($$$) looked like it might track with survival, but only 4 breweries in the entire dataset carry
    that tag, far too small a sample to trust.

Download the dataset

Every number in this piece comes from the same 758-brewery dataset built for my brewery
index and social media studies: Untappd, Google, Yelp and Foursquare ratings, operational status, state, and
matched Twitter/X, TikTok and YouTube handles with follower counts. It is free to download and check.

Download brewery_social_data_export.csv

The Paradox in Practice: Top 10 Most-Reviewed on Yelp

Top 10 most reviewed breweries on Yelp with their rating shown

See how review volume and rating actually track (or don’t) for any brewery in the dataset: Open the full searchable dataset, sort or filter all 758 breweries by check-ins, rating, social reach, weekly hours, or status.

Explore the Data Interactively

Hover any dot to see the brewery: Yelp review count on the x-axis (log scale), Yelp rating on the y-axis. The paradox is visible in the downward drift as you move right.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do breweries with more online reviews get better ratings?

No, the opposite. Across 750 breweries with a Yelp rating, review count had a real negative correlation with average rating (r = -0.21, p under 0.0001). Google shows the same pattern independently (r = -0.14, p under 0.001, n = 752). Busier breweries score a little lower, not higher, on both platforms.

Does having more beers on tap mean a brewery is rated higher?

There is a real, positive correlation. Across all 758 breweries, a bigger beer catalog on Untappd tracks with a higher average rating (r = 0.28, p under 0.0001). It is a moderate relationship, not a guarantee, and it does not prove a bigger menu causes better beer.

Is TikTok bigger than Twitter/X for breweries?

It depends on which brewery. The typical (median) TikTok account among matched breweries has about 1,000 followers, lower than the typical Twitter/X account’s roughly 3,900. But TikTok’s biggest account in this dataset, Lexington Brewing and Distilling Co., has 3.1 million followers, more than double Twitter/X’s biggest. TikTok is winner-take-all; Twitter/X growth is spread more evenly.

Are brewery social media accounts verified?

Almost never. None of the 477 matched Twitter/X accounts in this dataset carry the platform’s verification badge. Only 2 of 104 matched TikTok accounts do.

Do closed breweries look different from open ones before they close?

On the metrics in this dataset, yes, directionally. Still-operating breweries have higher median review/check-in volume than closed or possibly-closed ones on Yelp, Google and Untappd independently. It is a consistent pattern across three unrelated sources, though it does not prove which came first, less traction or the eventual closure.

References

Dan Smullen Beer is my life profile

Hi, I'm Dan, founder of BeerIsMyLife. I've been an avid homebrewer for over ten years, and beer is my true passion. I've traveled all over the world, visiting breweries, tasting beer, as well as making my own batches. I set up this blog to share that experience with you.